Post by BereniceUK on Apr 18, 2017 13:33:59 GMT
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6866 Private Thomas Hodgson, 2nd King's Shropshire Light Infantry. killed in action on 26th April 1915, aged 30. Son of Edward and Sarah Hodgson, of "Lancaster," Woolwich Road, Woolwich, New South Wales, Australia.
Mr. and Mrs. E. Hodgson, of 64, Melrose-street, have received the sad tidings that their son, 6866 Pte. Thos. William Hodgson (30), single, who was a reservist in the Shropshire Light Infantry, was killed in action on April 26th.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1681 Private Alfred Krelle, 3rd Royal Fusiliers. Killed on 26th April 1915, aged 18. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Krelle, of 134, Dorrington Road, Lancaster.
Another Lancastrian to fall in the 3rd Batt. Royal Fusiliers is Pte. Alfred Krelle (18), of Dorrington-road, Lancaster. He was with Mr. J. W. Hall, dentist, when he enlisted. His nephew sent word that he was killed instantly with a shell, and he himself was wounded.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2213 Private Edward Winder, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 3rd May 1915, aged 27. Son of Thomas Winder, of 47, Primrose Hill, Lancaster; husband of Alice Winder, of 101, Lune Street, Skerton.
Pte. Edward Winder (26), of 101, Lune-street, was killed in action while on duty in the trenches at Fresenberg. His parents live at 47, Primrose-street. He leaves a widow and one child. He enlisted in the Pals. Capt. Bainbridge forwarded the following letter to his widow: - "It is with deep regret I write this letter on behalf of the officers and men of "D" Company, and express our heartfelt sympathy on the death of Pte. E. Winder, who was killed by shell on May 4th, near Fresenberg. Thirteen of us were together, when a shell burst. Five were killed and five wounded. Pte. Winder was killed instantly. We gave him a Christian burial the same night."
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2118 Private Edward Hoggarth, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 3rd May 1915, aged 20. Son of William and Annie Hoggarth, of 3, Westbourne Road, Lancaster. CWGC database gives his age as 19.
Lancaster Co-operators have this week expressed sympathy for their new President, Mr. Wm. Hoggarth, in the death of his son, Pte. Edward Hoggarth, while serving as a "Pal" in the 5th King's Own with the Machine-gun Section. Pte. Hoggarth was just 20 years of age, and the elder son of Mr. and Mrs. W. Hoggart, 17, Coulston-road. He was educated at Bowerham School, continuing at the Storey Institute, where he took group courses, and obtained the Board of Education certificate for the fourth year mathematics ad mechanics. Meanwhile he had almost completed his apprenticeship as an engineer at the Phoenix Foundry, and his technical engineering knowledge led him to be selected for the machine gun section. The news of his death first came to hand on Monday in letters sent by comrades. It was confirmed on Tuesday by letters received from Lieut. G. C. Milnes, and Sergt. Grayston. That from the former was dated May 7th, and stated: -
"Dear Mr. Hoggarth, - I am sorry to have to confirm the death in action of your son. He was killed instantly by a shell on the 4th inst. We all feel his loss very much, as whatever the circumstances might be he was always cheerful, and the life and soul of his section. A keener or more capable machine-gunner we cannot find. My sympathy is with you in your great loss. - Believe me, yours very sincerely, GEO. C. MILNES, Lt., O.C. Machine Guns.
Sergt. G. A. Grayston mentioned in a letter to Mr. Hoggarth: "Your son Edward was killed in action on May 4th in the afternoon. He was one of the best lads in my No. 2 team, and was always willing to do anything he was asked to do at any time. He was a good soldier, and it was a great regret to us that he was killed, and we sympathise with you in your sad bereavement at losing such a good and noble lad as Teddy was. I have known him for many years through him serving his time at the Foundry.....He was well liked by our officer, Lieut. Milnes."
Amongst a batch of letters received was a fine tribute from his old schoolmaster, Mr. G. R. Roberts, Bowerham School: "I most sincerely sympathise with you in the loss of such a fine handsome lad, one who had made the most of his opportunities and was developing into a truly honest upright Englishman.....In losing him you have the satisfaction and consolation of knowing that he did his duty and gave his life for the freedom and honour of his country and fellow-citizens - one of the noblest deaths men can die. We are proud that he was a Bowerham School boy, and that he always tried to live up to the principles taught in the old school. I can assure you that as long as its walls stand his name will not be forgotten."
Tributes have also been received from Y..C.A. friends.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2067 Private Harry Angus, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 3rd May 1915, aged 26. Son of Mrs. Agnes Angus, of 67, Borrowdale Road, Lancaster.
Three "Pals" who worked as cabinet makers at Gillows, and enlisted together - Pte. Harry Angus, Pte. Fairclough, and Pte. Fred. Lowe, were killed by the same shell on May 4th at Fresenberg. Pte. Harry Angus was the fourth son of the late Mr. John Angus and Mrs. Angus, Heron House, Borrowdale-road, and was 26 years of age. The family have been passing through deep waters in recent years. Twelve months ago a son Reginald was killed by an explosion in Penny-street. His eldest brother had died three months before. Pte. Harry Angus was a great favourite at Gillows. His letters from the front were very cheerful. According to letters from comrades they were on their way to the trenches on May 4th, when a shell burst in the middle of them, killing five and wounding eleven, so that the comrades in arms were comrades in death. Another brother, Pte. Herbert Angus, has joined the Liverpool Irish Regiment, and is going to the front.
Official confirmation of the death of Pte. Angus has been sent by Capt. Bainbridge, dated May 7th, in which he expresses deepest regret and heartfelt sympathy. Pte. H. Angus was "Killed by a shell whilst we were entering the trenches near Fresenberg on May 4th. Thirteen of us were together, and five were killed and five wounded. Pte. Angus died instantly, and his comrades buried him the same night."
2190 Private James Pearson Fairclough, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 3rd May 1915, aged 32. Husband of Agnes Fairclough, of 23, Greenfield Street, Woodville, Lancaster.
Another of Gillows cabinet makers, Pte. James Pearson Fairclough, of the 5th King's Own, has fallen in battle. After taking part in the fierce fighting in the last week of April, he was killed by a shell at Fresenberg, on May 4th. Three of his workmates fell at the same time. He was 32 years of age, and leaves a widow and a baby he had never seen - it is just nine weeks old.
Private Fairclough resided at 23, Greenfield-street, Woodville. A similar letter of sympathy has been received from Captain Bainbridge.
2134 Private Fred Lowe, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 3rd May 1915, aged 31. Father of Clara Lowe, of 5, Ulleswater Road, Freehold, Lancaster.
Pte. Fred. H. Lowe, one of the Pals, killed, was a cabinet maker at Gillows. He is 31 years of age, and was a widower, leaving an orphan girl aged seven years. Pte. Lowe was exceedingly popular with his workmates, two of his pals, Harry Angus and Fairclough dying with him.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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93 Serjeant Richard Jonathan Wallbank, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 4th May 1915, aged 24. Husband of Mrs. Wallbank, of 6, Edward Street, Lancaster.
Sergt. Richard Jonathan Wallbank, reported killed, was one of the best known Territorials in the town. He was an old scholar of St. Thomas's and Bowerham Schools. Only 24 years of age he leaves a wife and three young children at 6, Edward-street, Lancaster. Sergt. Wallbank was a drummer before the war, and had been in the Territorials for ten years. When the band dissolved on the outbreak of war he was made Sergeant. He was very popular in the regiment. His wife received a postcard to say he was all right last week, and then was informed by neighbours of her husband's death.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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907 Lance Corporal James William Carter, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 4th May 1915, aged 23. Son of James Carter, of Clarence Street, Morecambe; husband of Florence Carter.
A member of the Lancaster Male Voice Choir, Lance-Corpl. William Carter, attached to C Company of the 5th King's Own, was killed on May 4th while in the trenches near Fresenberg. He formerly lived at Morecambe, but since his marriage had resided at Mrs. Park's, 27, Coulston-road. While at Morecambe he was in the Territorials. He leaves a widow and baby nine months old. His widow lost her only brother, Pte. Harry Wilson, in the York and Lancaster Regiment, a month ago. She first got the tragic tidings of her husband's death at Morecambe, where it was mentioned in a letter read in her hearing. When she hurried home a letter confirming the news awaited her. Capt. F. Eaves, C Company, writing to Mrs. Carter on May 6th, from near Ypres, states: - Colonel Lord Richard Cavendish desires me to express to you his deepest sympathy in the loss you have sustained by the death of your husband, Lance-Cpl. Carter, who was killed on the 4th while on duty in the trenches at Fresenberg. I can assure you his death is deeply felt by me and his comrades in the Company, and it will be some consolation to you to know that he died like a soldier and a hero. Your husband was laid to rest the same night in a soldier's grave behind the trenches by his comrades.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2210 Private John Robert Simpson, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 4th May 1915, aged 23. Son of James and Eliza Simpson; husband of Margaret E. Simpson, of 36, Aldcliffe Road, Lancaster. CWGC database gives his age as 22.
Pte. John Robert Simpson, of the 5th King's Own, reported killed, was married over twelve months ago, and leaves a widow and baby, who reside at 36, Aldcliffe-road, Lancaster. He was an old "Nashy" boy, in his 24th year. He played football with the Friends, and joined the "Pals" while employed at Lune Works. The shock of the news came with greater force because last week he sent a letter to say he had come through the charge and subsequent shelling all right. A relative whose home is in St. Leonard-gate, sent word that he was killed. A next door neighbour (Mrs. Robinson) lost her son a month ago at the Front, and Mrs. Simpson then comforted her.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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3414 Private Joseph Livingstone Dixon, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 4th May 1915, aged 34. Husband of Mary Ellen Dixon, of 14, Albion Cottages, Factory Hill, Bulk.
3414 Pte. Joseph Livingstone Dixon (33), was well-known in the town as the caretaker of the Lancaster R.G.S. An experienced soldier, he had served 14 years in the King's Royal Rifles, and went through the S.A. war. His medal shows that he was in Ladysmith. Five weeks after rejoining the 5th he went to France. He leaves a widow and two children, who now live on Factory-hill. The news was first broken in a letter from Mrs. Dixon's brother, Pte. Reuben Sumner (who has since been wounded), and this was followed by an expression of sympathy from Capt. Bainbridge, "D" Co., who added:
"He was killed whilst bravely doing his duty yesterday, near Fresenberg...We shall miss him very much. I cannot say how sorry I am for you." Three brothers are serving: - Thomas Dixon, A.S.C.; Richard F. Dixon, National Reserve; and Charles Dixon, who was wounded in the legs while with the 5th King's Own, and is in Belfast Hospital. Pte. Dixon had sent on his bounty to his wife, but she has not yet received it.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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Second Lieutenant Robert Gardner, 5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 5th May 1915.
Second Lieut. Robert Gardner.
Many Morecambrians on Sunday heard with the most profound sorrow and regret of the death of Second Lieut. Robert Gardner, at the age of 33. He was a very popular officer, for his geniality and kindness of heart gained him many friends. He joined the 5th King's Own along with a number of Lancaster "Pals," and entered enthusiastically into the world of training, receiving promotion early. As in his business, so he was in his brief, soldier life - thorough and earnest. Although resident in Lancaster he enjoyed the esteem and respect of many Morecambe friends. He was a member of the Morecambe Golf Club and a real sport in every sense of the term. One recalls the many delightful games played with him on the Morecambe links. And he now lies buried in France. Oh, the tragedy of it. There is, however, consolation - inadequate though it may be - that he died in the thick of the fight, while leading and encouraging his men forward. To his mother and family the greatest sympathy is extended in their bereavement.
The news of his death was conveyed in the following letter to his mother from Col. Lord Richard Cavendish: -
"I must write a line to say how deeply I sympathise with you in the death of your gallant son. The battalion was occupying some trenches which were being heavily shelled, and your son at the time he was hit was encouraging his men to hold on. As far as I can learn he did not live for very long after he was hit, so he was spared much suffering. Although he had only been a member of the battalion a comparatively short time he had endeared himself to us all, and it is no exaggeration to say he was one of the most loved and respected members of the regiment. He was an exceptionally fine officer, and his loss is irreparable. Please accept from myself and all ranks of the battalion our most sincere and heartfelt sympathy."
Second Lieut. Gardner was the second son of the late Mr. Robert Gardner, a well-known farmer, of Sandside, Cockerham, and of Mrs. Gardner, Dallas House, Lancaster. He was educated at the Friends School, Lancaster, and was for some years clerk with Mr. W. J. Dixon, solicitor clerk to the Kirkham Bench, and the Registrar of the Preston County Court.
He served his articles as solicitor with Messrs. Clark, Oglethorpe, and Sons.
A few years ago he entered into partnership with Mr. E. G. Clark, solicitor, of Church-st, Lancaster, and a promising career in law seemed before him. He took up the hon. secretaryship of the Lancaster Agricultural Society after the death of Mr. H. Armistead, and both in connection with the show and the annual horse parade he was an enthusiast. In sport he played a prominent part, being captain of the Vale of Lune Club and also the Preston Grasshoppers. He was a member of the Morecambe and Lancaster Golf Clubs.
(Morecambe Visitor, 12 May 1915)
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267 Private James Newby Jackson, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 5th May 1915, aged 42. Husband of Mary Ann Jackson, of 13, Clarence Street, Primrose, Lancaster.
Few Territorials were better known in the Primrose district than 267 Pte. James Newby Jackson, who lived at 13, Clarence-street, and was killed by shrapnel on May 5th. The receipt of the news on Sunday, through letters from comrades, caused distress to the relatives and neighbours. Pte. Jackson was 42 years of age, the son of a former Lancaster fruiterer, and had 15 years experience in the Territorials, being in "A" Co. After being slightly wounded he was waiting to be bandaged in the trench when another shell killed him. He leaves a widow and five children.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1353 Private Fred Lupton, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 5th May 1915, aged 21. Son of Mr. James Lupton, of 34, Garrett Street, Lancaster.
Pte. Fred Lupton (21), son of Mr. James Lupton, 34, Garrett-street,, has been killed in action. Corpl. Albert Sandham, of 20, Mill-street, sent a letter stating he had been killed on May 5th, and asked his mother to express his sympathy. He promised to try and see where he had been buried. Fred worked at Lune Mills, and was in "A" Company.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1222 Corporal Richard E. Mansfield, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 5th May 1915, aged 38.
There is a pathetic circumstance attached to the death of Corpl. Richard E. Mansfield, another highly respected non-com. of the 5th King's Own, because he was killed after being slightly wounded and bravely stopping at his post. He leaves a widow and two children, who live at 25, Marton-street, Lancaster, and whose distress has evoked much sympathy in St. Thomas's parish. He was 38 years of age, and served in the 2nd Loyal North Lancashires during the South African war, gaining the medal with five bars. On leaving for the front he said, "If I go through as well as I did in South Africa, you need have no fear." The news of his death came through a letter from the husband of a neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, 4, Marton-street, dated May 6th. It states: "I'm sorry to send you some more sad tidings, and to give you another sad task of breaking the news. Dick Mansfield was killed yesterday. He was slightly wounded on Tuesday, May 4th, and after being dressed by the stretcher-bearer, refused to come out of the trench, saying it was not much, and as we were rather short of non-com. officers he would stay with his men, and did so until yesterday, when the shell burst over him. A large piece struck him at the back of the head and killed him instantly. He was buried in the evening by Pte. G. Thompson, of Skerton, and another man, close to where he fell. It was hard lines for him, as he was going to be made sergeant as soon as we got out of the trenches. I am glad to say we were relieved, after a hard time last night, and are expecting to have quite a long rest, for we have lost heavily, and are only a little over 400 strong now." - Corpl. Mansfield used to be a member of St. Thomas's Bible Class, and the Vicar referred to his death n Sunday morning.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1224 Private Alfred Lockley, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 5th May 1915, aged 19. Son of Thomas and Ellen Lockley, of 40, Long Marsh Lane, Lancaster.
Another young hero, 1224 Pte. Alfred Lockley, of "B" Company, 5th King's Own, is reported killed. He lived with his parents at 40, Long Marsh-lane, and was only 19 years of age. He had worked at Lune Mills for five years. Pte. Lockley was an expert swimmer, and had won several prizes in local competitions. He was in the Territorials four years prior to the war. Letters have been received from Bandsman L. Harrison and Pte. Jack Ridding, who buried him in the presence of Capt. Atkinson, the latter reading a service.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1604 Private Richard Mansfield, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 8th May 1915, aged 20. Son of Mrs. Mansfield, of Alfred-street, Lancaster.
KILLED AT YPRES.
Death of Pte. Mansfield.
Mrs. Mansfield, of Alfred-street, Lancaster, has received the sad intelligence that her son, Pte. Mansfield, of the 5th King's Own, has been killed in action. Writing on behalf of the O.C., Lieut. and Q.M. A. Hodgkinson expresses his regret in having to inform the family that Private Mansfield was killed at Virtrenhock, N.E. of Ypres, on the 8th of May.
Before the outbreak of war Pte. Mansfield, who was but twenty years of age, was employed by the Morecambe and Heysham Tramway Co., and resided in Bristol-street. He went to the front in February, and prior to his heroic death he took part in many engagements that will for ever be associated with the gallant King's Own.
(Morecambe Visitor, 2 June 1915)
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Lieutenant Stanley Knight Bates, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 9th May 1915, aged 17. Son of Major John Henry Bates, T.D., 1st/5th King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, and Sarah Eleanor Bates, of Fir Bank, Fell Lane, Penrith.
Major J. H. Bates was officially notified on Thursday at his home in Penrith that his son, Lieut. Stanley K. Bates, of the 5th King's Own, had been killed in action, near Ypres, on May 9th. During the trench fighting he was shot through the neck, and died in ten minutes. The sad news is confirmed in letters from the front received on Thursday. Lieut. S. K. Bates was barely 18 years of age, but his experience in the Officers' Training Corps at the Lancaster Royal grammar School prepared him for his commission August 10th last in his father's regiment. While at the School, "E-ky," as he was known, was very popular in cricket and football.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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Lieutenant Spencer Ellwood Barrow, of the 5th King's Own, who is reported severely wounded in the arm, is the younger son of the late Mr. William Barrow and of Mrs. Barrow, of Yew Garth, Lancaster, and brother of Dr. W. D. Barrow. He is 42 years of age, and was educated at Oliver's Mount School, Scarborough. He served his articles as an architect at Newcastle-on-Tyne, and had been for 15 years in practice at Lancaster. Though a member of the Society of Friends, he felt it his duty to respond to the call of the King and country. He only arrived in France on May 1st, and sustained his injury on his first visit to the trenches, having gone with other officers to gain experience in trench warfare before the new draft landed from Sevenoaks.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2058 Pte. John Wilfred Smith (24), reported wounded, is the eldest son of the manager of the Co-operative Stores on the Moorlands, and resided at 50, Aberdeen-road. He was working at Gillows when he rejoined the Territorials as a Pal, having previously done 12 months service. Pte. Smith was with the Machine Gun Section when he was wounded in the right ankle, left shoulder, and left thigh with shrapnel, and has been admitted into the Second Southern General Hospital, Bristol. Two of his brothers are serving, one in the R.A.M.C., stationed at a hospital in London, and the other in the Reserve "F" Battalion of the 5th King's Own at home.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2803 Private Joseph Thwaites, 5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Died, of wounds received in action, on 13th May 1915, aged 25. Son of Thomas and Annie M. Thwaites, of 61, Primrose Street, Lancaster.
2083 Pte. Joseph Thwaites (25), died of wounds, son of Mr. and Mrs. F. Thwaites, 61, Primrose-street. When a clerk at Lune Mills he joined the Pals, and his parents were notified by postcard on Saturday that he had been admitted to Le Treport Hospital, France. This was followed by a cablegram that he was dangerously ill, and inquiries by wire revealed the fact that he was wounded in the legs. A brother, Pte. Isaac Thwaites, has been in the Seaforth Highlanders seven years. On Thursday afternoon a telegram notified the death of Pte. J. Thwaites.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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Might Have Led to a Serious Riot.
Pork Butcher's Window Smashed.
SCENE AT LANCASTER.
A sequel to the smashing of a window at the shop of Mr. Frederick Kramer, pork butcher, Penny-street, Lancaster, was seen at Lancaster Borough Police Court, on Saturday, the Mayor (Mr. W. Briggs, J.P.) presiding, when a soldier in uniform, Jos. Wm. O'Brien, who has been wounded while serving with the 2nd Batt. the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, was charged with doing wilful damage to the amount of £3 by smashing the window in question shortly after ten o'clock on Friday night.
It was stated that the man walked up Penny-street, apparently on his way to the depot at Bowerham, and he put his boot heel through the window. He was at once taken into custody, and the prompt action of the authorities prevented any demonstration.
The Mayor said he was sorry to see the man before him. He had served his country in the present war, and had served in South Africa. He knew that his action might have led to a serious riot. "You are not doing damage to any man personally, but you are doing damage to the town at large, and I hope the people of Lancaster will have the common sense not to follow your example, but will behave in a law-abiding manner, and not damage property of individuals, whether aliens or naturalised foreigners, or whatever they are. They have the remedy in their own hands. If they do not agree with those people they do not need to trade with them, and they will soon close."
The Bench remanded O'Brien to await an escort.
(Morecambe Visitor, 19 May 1915)
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"MISSING" MORECAMBE MEN'S FATE,
Ptes. Thacker and Worden Prisoners of War.
PAINFUL SUSPENSE AT AN END.
After a period of painful suspense the parents and friends of Privates Norman Thacker and Jack Worden have been relieved to learn that these two gallant members of the 5th King's Own are prisoners of war in Germany. For weeks now their whereabouts has been unknown. "Missing" was all that could be learned, and speculation was rife regarding their fate. Were they lying buried at the bottom of a trench, or were they stiff and cold in a nameless grave? Nobody knew. Weeks passed by and then the awful suspense was broken - post cards were received from the military camp at Sennelageer, Germany.
Pte. Thacker writes to his mother at Queen's-terrace. He says: -
"You will be surprised to hear that Jack Worden and myself are prisoners of war. We were captured at Ypres on May 4th. We are doing all right, so don't worry. Please send plenty of cigarettes, butter, milk, tinned goods, and jam. Also send three loaves a week whether you hear from me or not, as we are only allowed to write two letters a month. You can send goods carriage free up to 10 lbs. - but no more. - Norman."
(Morecambe Visitor, 2 June 1915)
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2689 Private James Jacobs, 2nd King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 25th June 1915, aged 26. Son of William and Annie Jacobs, of 11, Greenfield Street, Woodville, Lancaster.
Pte. James Jacobs, a well-known Lancastrian, who was swerving with the 2nd Batt. of the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, and whose home was at 11, Greenfield-street, Lancaster, has been killed in action in France. News to that effect has been received by his mother, Mrs. Jacobs, in a letter sent by Pte. J. Riley, a comrade of the deceased soldier, who says: "It is with sorrow I write this letter informing you of your son's death in action. It is a painful duty for one to perform, because I know that you will be upset about it at home, but I hope you will bear up well, as he has died for a very good cause, and if all the single young men in Lancaster who have not enlisted had to do their duty the same as poor Jimmy has done his, then this terrible war would soon be brought to a successful end. He was hit through the head about nine o'clock this morning, the 25th June, and as soon as ever I heard of it I went round into his trench to see him, but he was unconscious, and died in about 20 minutes, and I am glad to say he felt no pain."
Pte. Jacobs, who was 25 years of age, has two brothers serving in the 3/5th King's Own. He served four years in the Territorials before the war broke out and enlisted in the King's Own last September and went to the front in January. His father is serving with the National Reserves, and that he comes of a fighting stock is still further emphasised by the fact that his grandfather served in the Crimean War.
(Morecambe Visitor, 7 July 1915)
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SS/109145 Stoker 1st Class William Peacock, Royal Navy. H.M.S. "Lightning" Died 30th June 1915, aged 25. Son of Frederick A. and Kate Peacock, of 22, Long Marsh Lane, Lancaster.
The list of men officially reported as missing in connection with the disaster to H.M.S. Lightning includes the name of First-Class Stoker Wm. Peacock, eldest son of Sergt-Major Fredk. A. Peacock, of the 2nd/5th King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, and Mrs. Peacock, 22, Long Marsh-lane, Lancaster. The Admiralty have forwarded an intimation to the parents, together with an expression of sympathy from his Majesty the King, signed by Mr. Balfour. Stoker Peacock, who was 25 years of age, completed his term of service last August, but he was recalled for duty from Chatham before he could get home.
(Morecambe Visitor, 7 July 1915)
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1805 Private John Albert Crossley, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Died, from wounds received, on 1st July 1915, aged 33. Husband of Hannah Crossley, of 50, Aldcliffe Road, Lancaster. CWGC database gives his age as 33.
News has been received in Lancaster that Pte. John Crossley, who was serving with the 5th Batt. of the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment (T.F.), has died in the Stubb Hill Hospital, Glasgow, from wounds received in action in France. Pte. Crossley, who leaves a wife and two children, residing at 550, Aldcliffe-road, Lancaster, was 33 years of age, and formerly worked at Queen-street Mills. He joined the 5th National Reserves at the outbreak of war and received his fatal wounds on May 29th, as he was returning from the trenches after taking rations to his comrades.
(Morecambe Visitor, 7 July 1915)
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Mrs. Hodgson, 64, Trafalgar-road, Lancaster, has received intimation that her husband, Gunner Edward Hodgson, of the 98th Battery, R.F.A., has been admitted to No. 11, General Hospital, Boulogne, suffering from "gassing." He had nine years service with the 10th West Lancashire R.F.A. before joining the battery in which he was serving.
(Morecambe Visitor, 7 July 1915)
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10250 Private George Jackson, 1st Border Regiment. Died 20th August 1915, aged 21. Son of George and Margaret Jackson, of 26, Havelock Street, Bowerham. Born at Holme.
Much sympathy is expressed for Mr. and Mrs. G. Jackson, 26, Havelock-street, Bowerham, in the loss of her eldest son, Pte. George Jackson, 1st Border Regiment, who was just 21 years of age. Deceased was the oldest boy in a family of eight children, whose father, George Jackson, was a well known rugby footballer. George, junior, was an old boy of Bowerham School, and enlisted in the Border Regiment four years ago. He was for some time in India and returned with his regiment about Christmas. Leaving for the Dardanelles in February, he took part in the Titan struggle which resulted in the landing of the British forces. He wrote a fine description of the gallantry of the troops at the time to Mr. G. R. Roberts, headmaster of Bowerham School. A fortnight ago a letter was received indicating that he was dangerously ill, and this was followed by the official news that he had died from dysentery on August 20th. The headmaster and staff of Bowerham School have sent an expression of sympathy. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson had a time of anxiety in regard to an elder daughter, who sailed for Australia twelve weeks ago in the Banalla, and had to put into Durban as the ship was found to be on fire.
(Lancaster Guardian, 18 September 1915)
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8957 Private John Wilkinson, 1st Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. Killed on 21st August 1915, aged 29. Brother of Herbert Wilkinson, of 7, Melbourne Road, Lancaster.
LANCASTRIAN'S VALOUR.
Killed after Saving Seven Soldiers.
Lancastrians will be stirred by the story of valour told in the letter which conveyed the sad news of the death of 1957 Signaller John Wilkinson, of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, whose home was 7, Melbourne-road, Woodville, Lancaster. It is a soldiers' home, for another brother, Richard, of the 1st King's Own, was taken a prisoner at Mons. Thomas is in the 5th King's Own, and has been slightly wounded; while a brother-in-law, Albert Young, is in the 2nd West Lancashire R.F.A. For some reason or other Richard is one of the unfortunate prisoners in Senalager, Doberitz, who does not receive the parcels regularly sent from home. His Colonel has also sent several, but they have not reached him.
Signaller John Wilkinson, whose death is now reported, was 29 years of age, and an old boy of Christ Church School. He has served several years in India, and had a short furlough when his regiment came home, before he went to the Front. A friend who accompanied him on his furlough, J. Guiness, is the writer of the letter, dated August 23rd, describing his death amid glory: -
Just a few lines to you all as it is my mournful duty to inform you of your John's death, which took place on August 21st. He died like a true soldier, as he was, engaged saving wounded men from the big gorse, which was on fire during Saturday's battle. He had saved about six helpless wounded, and was just bringing in another on a stretcher with another man. Just as they got near the hospital he was struck by shrapnel, and died an instantaneous death. I will give you a few particulars as to how it happened.
On Saturday, August 21st, there was a general engagement. This regiment took the hill which we call Chocolate Hill, or Hill 70. On our right there was a lot of thick gorse, which the enemy set on fire by firing petrol shells.
We were getting reinforcements up from other battalions, as our losses were severe, and the reinforcements were coming through the thick furzy gorse, which is very dry during this time of the year. The enemy spotted them coming and started shelling them with shrapnel, also petrol shells which set fire to the gorse. Poor John was with the Pioneers in our headquarters when the news was brought that there were some wounded men in the fire. Our Pioneers instantly volunteered to rescue as many as possible, and although the wounded men were not of our regiment I believe they saved them all.
John and another man had rescued about seven when a shrapnel shell burst over them and, unfortunately, caught him just as they were near the doctor.
I did not hear about it till next morning, as I was with the regiment in attack on the left, and we were at it all night. As soon as things quietened we got relieved at day-break next morning. The battalion suffered heavy losses during the Saturday night, as you will see by the papers. John was with the Pioneers. They told me the sad news. I went over to see him and he just appeared as though he was sleeping. He was hit through the heart. The Pioneers buried him yesterday (August 22nd). I'm sending the photos which were in his pocket, and also the page of a letter which was unfinished. These are the most mournful lines I ever wrote. I never thought for a moment I would ever have such a sad duty to perform. I only hope you get the news before this reached you. John and I were more like brothers than comrades. We were chums since the first day we met, and played all sorts of pranks together. I never remember having a disagreeable word with him. He was always liked by everyone in the battalion since he joined. His loss is felt by the whole battalion. I can well imagine the grief which the sad news will come to you, but I have to tell you that the Regiment deeply sympathise with all the family.
(Lancaster Guardian, 11 September 1915)
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1324 Rifleman Thomas Rowland, 1st/8th West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Own). Killed in action on 8th September 1915, aged 20. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Rowland, of 5, Lamb Hill, Armley, Leeds.
News has been received by Mr. and Mrs. R. Roper, Shaw-street, Lancaster, of the death of her nephew, Pte. Thomas Rowland, of the West Riding Territorials. Deceased was about 23 years of age, and a native of Lancaster. His grandfather, Thomas Rowland, and father resided in Albion-street, Bulk, and was a well-known employee at the Wagon Works. His parents now reside at 5, Lamb-hill, Armley, from which place Pte. Rowland enlisted. He was killed in action on September 1st in Flanders.
(Lancaster Guardian, 18 September 1915)
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20043 Private Richard Dixon, 3rd/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Died 12th September 1915, aged 52.
MOTOR-CYCLE FATALITY.
Sad Accident on Caton Road.
A distressing motor-cycling fatality occurred in Caton-road on Saturday night, the victim being Pte. Richard Dixon, one of the National Reservists on duty at the Internment Camp, whose widow resides at 1, Edward-place, Edward-street, Lancaster. It appears that Mr. George Taylor, farmer, The Launds, Hornby, was proceeding home on his motor-cycle before 10 p.m., when in the darkness his machine knocked down and ran over Dixon, who was found lying unconscious in the road by Major Black. His injuries proved to be very serious, his skull being fractured and also one of his legs. Mr. Taylor was also in a dazed condition, and suffering from bruises and abrasions on the face. Both men were taken to the Infirmary, but Mr. Taylor was subsequently taken home in a motor-car. Pte. Dixon, however, never regained consciousness, and died on Sunday about 3 o'clock. Dixon served with the 3rd King's Own Regiment in the South African War and was associated with Capt. Hunt when he won the D.S.O. by holding a position against the Boers.
THE INQUEST
The inquest was held at the Royal Lancaster Infirmary on Tuesday evening, before Mr. Neville Holden, Coroner. In opening the inquiry, the Coroner said that Pte. Dixon was a National Reservist on duty at the Wagon Works. He was a Lancaster man, and was out of the camp on Saturday night. He left his home at 9-30 to return to the Camp, and had just reached the end of the Works buildings which used to be the Coffee Tavern. The road was very dark, there only being a small lamp at the corner of the building in the Midland Railway siding. The Coroner described how Dixon was knocked down by Mr. Taylor's motor-cycle, and was found by Major Black at 10-15 p.m., quite unconscious. Taylor was also badly hurt, and taken to Hornby in a motor-car. The doctor would not allow him to be interviewed, and said he would not be fit to come out for ten days or a fortnight, so he could not be there that day. Major Black, however, would tell them what Taylor said to him, and if they found necessary to adjourn till Taylor could give his explanation they would do so. If they were satisfied with what Major Black told them, as he expected they would be, then they could finish the inquest that day.
Mrs. Eliza Dixon, 1, Edward-place, Edward-street, Lancaster, identified the body as that of her husband, Richard Dixon, aged 52 years, a National reservist at the Wagon Works Camp. She last saw him alive a week before his death.
Major Andrew Ormond Black, of the Prisoners' Detention Camp, Lancaster, said Pte. Dixon was one of the men on duty at the camp. On Saturday night, about 10-15 o'clock, he was proceeding along the road. It was a very dark night. No lamps were lighted. He saw something in the road, and on lighting a match found Pte. Dixon, one of his men. His head would be about 18 to 20 inches from the edge of the footpath. He was bleeding freely from a wound in the head. Witness turned him over, opened his tunic and shirt collars, and then someone emerged from the shadow, on the opposite side of the road. He found it was Mr. George Taylor, farmer, The Launds, Hornby. Witness asked him where he had come from? He replied "I've been here for two or three minutes." He asked him what the dark object was in the road? and he said "That's my bicycle." Witness asked "Are you the man who passed three minutes ago at the junction of the Bulk and Caton roads?" He said "Yes." Witness said "This man has evidently met with an accident. Do you know anything about it?" He replied "I'm only just beginning to recover consciousness myself. I was right on top of the man before I saw him, and I was sent headlong over my cycle into the street, and remembered on more till just now. I can't get home to Hornby now." Three of my men ran up - two regimental police, one of whom I sent to the Camp for a stretcher. The other two I sent into the town to the Police Station with Mr. Taylor, and told him he would have to make a statement to the police. His motor cycle was put in witness's quarters at the corner of the building, and Pte. Dixon was removed to the Camp hospital as expeditiously as possible. He was seen by the doctor, and brought to the Infirmary.
By the Coroner: The motorist was not showing a good light when he passed me. He was not travelling at excessive speed. Anything from 15 to 16 miles an hour - quite a reasonable speed. He was in the centre of the road and driving steadily, appearing to have complete control of his machine. Taylor seemed in a dazed condition and his face was all scraped. His cycle was slightly broken, the step and the horn, the latter being broken off. There is no doubt he suffered. He almost fainted and had to be assisted to the police station.
Mary Taylor, 1, Edward Place, Edward-street, Lancaster, said she had known Dixon a good bit. She saw him last on Saturday night about 9-30, when he left home. He was quite sober, and able to walk steadily.
Lieut. Andrew L. Keogh, R.A.M.C., stated Dixon was admitted to the Military Hospital at the Infirmary about 11-45 on Saturday. He was deeply unconscious and had minor injuries about the face. There was evidence of bleeding from the ears, as if his skull had been fractured. There was also a fractured leg, which was in splints. No effort was made to reduce the fracture to the leg owing to his serious condition. He never recovered consciousness, and died on Sunday about 3 p.m. Taylor was also brought to the Infirmary. He had minor injuries about the face, mostly superficial, and he was bleeding from the nose. He had been unconscious a little while, and had no clear recollections of what happened. He could not give a coherent account, but said it was very dark and he knocked into something and fell to the ground. There was no evidence that he had taken liquor of any kind.
The Coroner said they had all the evidence they could get that day, but if they cared to wait for Taylor they could do so. The question for them to decide was whether it was worth while to wait for the other witnesses?
The jury decided that there was ample evidence to make it clear that it was a case of accidental death, and the Foreman (Mr. R. Davis) did not think they could do any good by waiting for Taylor's recovery.
The Coroner: I quite agree.
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Military Funeral at Lancaster.
The funeral of Pte. R. Dixon, the victim of the motor accident on Caton-road, took place on Thursday afternoon with military honours at Lancaster Cemetery. The cortege left Edward-street at 2 30 in the presence of a large crowd of sympathisers. It was headed by a firing party of the National Reservists on duty at the Wagon Works, under Sergt. Gates. The band of the King's Own Depot, under Bandmaster Richardson, followed, playing impressively the "Dead March" in Saul. A Union Jack and many floral tributes covered the coffin. A number of the National Reservists from the Wagon Works followed the three mourning coaches, and the Depot staff were represented by Q.M.S. Lennox Williams. At the Cemetery the "Last Post" was sounded after the farewell volley.
(Lancaster Guardian, 18 September 1915)
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6866 Private Thomas Hodgson, 2nd King's Shropshire Light Infantry. killed in action on 26th April 1915, aged 30. Son of Edward and Sarah Hodgson, of "Lancaster," Woolwich Road, Woolwich, New South Wales, Australia.
Mr. and Mrs. E. Hodgson, of 64, Melrose-street, have received the sad tidings that their son, 6866 Pte. Thos. William Hodgson (30), single, who was a reservist in the Shropshire Light Infantry, was killed in action on April 26th.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1681 Private Alfred Krelle, 3rd Royal Fusiliers. Killed on 26th April 1915, aged 18. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Krelle, of 134, Dorrington Road, Lancaster.
Another Lancastrian to fall in the 3rd Batt. Royal Fusiliers is Pte. Alfred Krelle (18), of Dorrington-road, Lancaster. He was with Mr. J. W. Hall, dentist, when he enlisted. His nephew sent word that he was killed instantly with a shell, and he himself was wounded.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2213 Private Edward Winder, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 3rd May 1915, aged 27. Son of Thomas Winder, of 47, Primrose Hill, Lancaster; husband of Alice Winder, of 101, Lune Street, Skerton.
Pte. Edward Winder (26), of 101, Lune-street, was killed in action while on duty in the trenches at Fresenberg. His parents live at 47, Primrose-street. He leaves a widow and one child. He enlisted in the Pals. Capt. Bainbridge forwarded the following letter to his widow: - "It is with deep regret I write this letter on behalf of the officers and men of "D" Company, and express our heartfelt sympathy on the death of Pte. E. Winder, who was killed by shell on May 4th, near Fresenberg. Thirteen of us were together, when a shell burst. Five were killed and five wounded. Pte. Winder was killed instantly. We gave him a Christian burial the same night."
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2118 Private Edward Hoggarth, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 3rd May 1915, aged 20. Son of William and Annie Hoggarth, of 3, Westbourne Road, Lancaster. CWGC database gives his age as 19.
Lancaster Co-operators have this week expressed sympathy for their new President, Mr. Wm. Hoggarth, in the death of his son, Pte. Edward Hoggarth, while serving as a "Pal" in the 5th King's Own with the Machine-gun Section. Pte. Hoggarth was just 20 years of age, and the elder son of Mr. and Mrs. W. Hoggart, 17, Coulston-road. He was educated at Bowerham School, continuing at the Storey Institute, where he took group courses, and obtained the Board of Education certificate for the fourth year mathematics ad mechanics. Meanwhile he had almost completed his apprenticeship as an engineer at the Phoenix Foundry, and his technical engineering knowledge led him to be selected for the machine gun section. The news of his death first came to hand on Monday in letters sent by comrades. It was confirmed on Tuesday by letters received from Lieut. G. C. Milnes, and Sergt. Grayston. That from the former was dated May 7th, and stated: -
"Dear Mr. Hoggarth, - I am sorry to have to confirm the death in action of your son. He was killed instantly by a shell on the 4th inst. We all feel his loss very much, as whatever the circumstances might be he was always cheerful, and the life and soul of his section. A keener or more capable machine-gunner we cannot find. My sympathy is with you in your great loss. - Believe me, yours very sincerely, GEO. C. MILNES, Lt., O.C. Machine Guns.
Sergt. G. A. Grayston mentioned in a letter to Mr. Hoggarth: "Your son Edward was killed in action on May 4th in the afternoon. He was one of the best lads in my No. 2 team, and was always willing to do anything he was asked to do at any time. He was a good soldier, and it was a great regret to us that he was killed, and we sympathise with you in your sad bereavement at losing such a good and noble lad as Teddy was. I have known him for many years through him serving his time at the Foundry.....He was well liked by our officer, Lieut. Milnes."
Amongst a batch of letters received was a fine tribute from his old schoolmaster, Mr. G. R. Roberts, Bowerham School: "I most sincerely sympathise with you in the loss of such a fine handsome lad, one who had made the most of his opportunities and was developing into a truly honest upright Englishman.....In losing him you have the satisfaction and consolation of knowing that he did his duty and gave his life for the freedom and honour of his country and fellow-citizens - one of the noblest deaths men can die. We are proud that he was a Bowerham School boy, and that he always tried to live up to the principles taught in the old school. I can assure you that as long as its walls stand his name will not be forgotten."
Tributes have also been received from Y..C.A. friends.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2067 Private Harry Angus, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 3rd May 1915, aged 26. Son of Mrs. Agnes Angus, of 67, Borrowdale Road, Lancaster.
Three "Pals" who worked as cabinet makers at Gillows, and enlisted together - Pte. Harry Angus, Pte. Fairclough, and Pte. Fred. Lowe, were killed by the same shell on May 4th at Fresenberg. Pte. Harry Angus was the fourth son of the late Mr. John Angus and Mrs. Angus, Heron House, Borrowdale-road, and was 26 years of age. The family have been passing through deep waters in recent years. Twelve months ago a son Reginald was killed by an explosion in Penny-street. His eldest brother had died three months before. Pte. Harry Angus was a great favourite at Gillows. His letters from the front were very cheerful. According to letters from comrades they were on their way to the trenches on May 4th, when a shell burst in the middle of them, killing five and wounding eleven, so that the comrades in arms were comrades in death. Another brother, Pte. Herbert Angus, has joined the Liverpool Irish Regiment, and is going to the front.
Official confirmation of the death of Pte. Angus has been sent by Capt. Bainbridge, dated May 7th, in which he expresses deepest regret and heartfelt sympathy. Pte. H. Angus was "Killed by a shell whilst we were entering the trenches near Fresenberg on May 4th. Thirteen of us were together, and five were killed and five wounded. Pte. Angus died instantly, and his comrades buried him the same night."
2190 Private James Pearson Fairclough, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 3rd May 1915, aged 32. Husband of Agnes Fairclough, of 23, Greenfield Street, Woodville, Lancaster.
Another of Gillows cabinet makers, Pte. James Pearson Fairclough, of the 5th King's Own, has fallen in battle. After taking part in the fierce fighting in the last week of April, he was killed by a shell at Fresenberg, on May 4th. Three of his workmates fell at the same time. He was 32 years of age, and leaves a widow and a baby he had never seen - it is just nine weeks old.
Private Fairclough resided at 23, Greenfield-street, Woodville. A similar letter of sympathy has been received from Captain Bainbridge.
2134 Private Fred Lowe, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 3rd May 1915, aged 31. Father of Clara Lowe, of 5, Ulleswater Road, Freehold, Lancaster.
Pte. Fred. H. Lowe, one of the Pals, killed, was a cabinet maker at Gillows. He is 31 years of age, and was a widower, leaving an orphan girl aged seven years. Pte. Lowe was exceedingly popular with his workmates, two of his pals, Harry Angus and Fairclough dying with him.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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93 Serjeant Richard Jonathan Wallbank, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 4th May 1915, aged 24. Husband of Mrs. Wallbank, of 6, Edward Street, Lancaster.
Sergt. Richard Jonathan Wallbank, reported killed, was one of the best known Territorials in the town. He was an old scholar of St. Thomas's and Bowerham Schools. Only 24 years of age he leaves a wife and three young children at 6, Edward-street, Lancaster. Sergt. Wallbank was a drummer before the war, and had been in the Territorials for ten years. When the band dissolved on the outbreak of war he was made Sergeant. He was very popular in the regiment. His wife received a postcard to say he was all right last week, and then was informed by neighbours of her husband's death.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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907 Lance Corporal James William Carter, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 4th May 1915, aged 23. Son of James Carter, of Clarence Street, Morecambe; husband of Florence Carter.
A member of the Lancaster Male Voice Choir, Lance-Corpl. William Carter, attached to C Company of the 5th King's Own, was killed on May 4th while in the trenches near Fresenberg. He formerly lived at Morecambe, but since his marriage had resided at Mrs. Park's, 27, Coulston-road. While at Morecambe he was in the Territorials. He leaves a widow and baby nine months old. His widow lost her only brother, Pte. Harry Wilson, in the York and Lancaster Regiment, a month ago. She first got the tragic tidings of her husband's death at Morecambe, where it was mentioned in a letter read in her hearing. When she hurried home a letter confirming the news awaited her. Capt. F. Eaves, C Company, writing to Mrs. Carter on May 6th, from near Ypres, states: - Colonel Lord Richard Cavendish desires me to express to you his deepest sympathy in the loss you have sustained by the death of your husband, Lance-Cpl. Carter, who was killed on the 4th while on duty in the trenches at Fresenberg. I can assure you his death is deeply felt by me and his comrades in the Company, and it will be some consolation to you to know that he died like a soldier and a hero. Your husband was laid to rest the same night in a soldier's grave behind the trenches by his comrades.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2210 Private John Robert Simpson, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 4th May 1915, aged 23. Son of James and Eliza Simpson; husband of Margaret E. Simpson, of 36, Aldcliffe Road, Lancaster. CWGC database gives his age as 22.
Pte. John Robert Simpson, of the 5th King's Own, reported killed, was married over twelve months ago, and leaves a widow and baby, who reside at 36, Aldcliffe-road, Lancaster. He was an old "Nashy" boy, in his 24th year. He played football with the Friends, and joined the "Pals" while employed at Lune Works. The shock of the news came with greater force because last week he sent a letter to say he had come through the charge and subsequent shelling all right. A relative whose home is in St. Leonard-gate, sent word that he was killed. A next door neighbour (Mrs. Robinson) lost her son a month ago at the Front, and Mrs. Simpson then comforted her.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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3414 Private Joseph Livingstone Dixon, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 4th May 1915, aged 34. Husband of Mary Ellen Dixon, of 14, Albion Cottages, Factory Hill, Bulk.
3414 Pte. Joseph Livingstone Dixon (33), was well-known in the town as the caretaker of the Lancaster R.G.S. An experienced soldier, he had served 14 years in the King's Royal Rifles, and went through the S.A. war. His medal shows that he was in Ladysmith. Five weeks after rejoining the 5th he went to France. He leaves a widow and two children, who now live on Factory-hill. The news was first broken in a letter from Mrs. Dixon's brother, Pte. Reuben Sumner (who has since been wounded), and this was followed by an expression of sympathy from Capt. Bainbridge, "D" Co., who added:
"He was killed whilst bravely doing his duty yesterday, near Fresenberg...We shall miss him very much. I cannot say how sorry I am for you." Three brothers are serving: - Thomas Dixon, A.S.C.; Richard F. Dixon, National Reserve; and Charles Dixon, who was wounded in the legs while with the 5th King's Own, and is in Belfast Hospital. Pte. Dixon had sent on his bounty to his wife, but she has not yet received it.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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Second Lieutenant Robert Gardner, 5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 5th May 1915.
Second Lieut. Robert Gardner.
Many Morecambrians on Sunday heard with the most profound sorrow and regret of the death of Second Lieut. Robert Gardner, at the age of 33. He was a very popular officer, for his geniality and kindness of heart gained him many friends. He joined the 5th King's Own along with a number of Lancaster "Pals," and entered enthusiastically into the world of training, receiving promotion early. As in his business, so he was in his brief, soldier life - thorough and earnest. Although resident in Lancaster he enjoyed the esteem and respect of many Morecambe friends. He was a member of the Morecambe Golf Club and a real sport in every sense of the term. One recalls the many delightful games played with him on the Morecambe links. And he now lies buried in France. Oh, the tragedy of it. There is, however, consolation - inadequate though it may be - that he died in the thick of the fight, while leading and encouraging his men forward. To his mother and family the greatest sympathy is extended in their bereavement.
The news of his death was conveyed in the following letter to his mother from Col. Lord Richard Cavendish: -
"I must write a line to say how deeply I sympathise with you in the death of your gallant son. The battalion was occupying some trenches which were being heavily shelled, and your son at the time he was hit was encouraging his men to hold on. As far as I can learn he did not live for very long after he was hit, so he was spared much suffering. Although he had only been a member of the battalion a comparatively short time he had endeared himself to us all, and it is no exaggeration to say he was one of the most loved and respected members of the regiment. He was an exceptionally fine officer, and his loss is irreparable. Please accept from myself and all ranks of the battalion our most sincere and heartfelt sympathy."
Second Lieut. Gardner was the second son of the late Mr. Robert Gardner, a well-known farmer, of Sandside, Cockerham, and of Mrs. Gardner, Dallas House, Lancaster. He was educated at the Friends School, Lancaster, and was for some years clerk with Mr. W. J. Dixon, solicitor clerk to the Kirkham Bench, and the Registrar of the Preston County Court.
He served his articles as solicitor with Messrs. Clark, Oglethorpe, and Sons.
A few years ago he entered into partnership with Mr. E. G. Clark, solicitor, of Church-st, Lancaster, and a promising career in law seemed before him. He took up the hon. secretaryship of the Lancaster Agricultural Society after the death of Mr. H. Armistead, and both in connection with the show and the annual horse parade he was an enthusiast. In sport he played a prominent part, being captain of the Vale of Lune Club and also the Preston Grasshoppers. He was a member of the Morecambe and Lancaster Golf Clubs.
(Morecambe Visitor, 12 May 1915)
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267 Private James Newby Jackson, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 5th May 1915, aged 42. Husband of Mary Ann Jackson, of 13, Clarence Street, Primrose, Lancaster.
Few Territorials were better known in the Primrose district than 267 Pte. James Newby Jackson, who lived at 13, Clarence-street, and was killed by shrapnel on May 5th. The receipt of the news on Sunday, through letters from comrades, caused distress to the relatives and neighbours. Pte. Jackson was 42 years of age, the son of a former Lancaster fruiterer, and had 15 years experience in the Territorials, being in "A" Co. After being slightly wounded he was waiting to be bandaged in the trench when another shell killed him. He leaves a widow and five children.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1353 Private Fred Lupton, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 5th May 1915, aged 21. Son of Mr. James Lupton, of 34, Garrett Street, Lancaster.
Pte. Fred Lupton (21), son of Mr. James Lupton, 34, Garrett-street,, has been killed in action. Corpl. Albert Sandham, of 20, Mill-street, sent a letter stating he had been killed on May 5th, and asked his mother to express his sympathy. He promised to try and see where he had been buried. Fred worked at Lune Mills, and was in "A" Company.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1222 Corporal Richard E. Mansfield, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 5th May 1915, aged 38.
There is a pathetic circumstance attached to the death of Corpl. Richard E. Mansfield, another highly respected non-com. of the 5th King's Own, because he was killed after being slightly wounded and bravely stopping at his post. He leaves a widow and two children, who live at 25, Marton-street, Lancaster, and whose distress has evoked much sympathy in St. Thomas's parish. He was 38 years of age, and served in the 2nd Loyal North Lancashires during the South African war, gaining the medal with five bars. On leaving for the front he said, "If I go through as well as I did in South Africa, you need have no fear." The news of his death came through a letter from the husband of a neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, 4, Marton-street, dated May 6th. It states: "I'm sorry to send you some more sad tidings, and to give you another sad task of breaking the news. Dick Mansfield was killed yesterday. He was slightly wounded on Tuesday, May 4th, and after being dressed by the stretcher-bearer, refused to come out of the trench, saying it was not much, and as we were rather short of non-com. officers he would stay with his men, and did so until yesterday, when the shell burst over him. A large piece struck him at the back of the head and killed him instantly. He was buried in the evening by Pte. G. Thompson, of Skerton, and another man, close to where he fell. It was hard lines for him, as he was going to be made sergeant as soon as we got out of the trenches. I am glad to say we were relieved, after a hard time last night, and are expecting to have quite a long rest, for we have lost heavily, and are only a little over 400 strong now." - Corpl. Mansfield used to be a member of St. Thomas's Bible Class, and the Vicar referred to his death n Sunday morning.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1224 Private Alfred Lockley, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed on 5th May 1915, aged 19. Son of Thomas and Ellen Lockley, of 40, Long Marsh Lane, Lancaster.
Another young hero, 1224 Pte. Alfred Lockley, of "B" Company, 5th King's Own, is reported killed. He lived with his parents at 40, Long Marsh-lane, and was only 19 years of age. He had worked at Lune Mills for five years. Pte. Lockley was an expert swimmer, and had won several prizes in local competitions. He was in the Territorials four years prior to the war. Letters have been received from Bandsman L. Harrison and Pte. Jack Ridding, who buried him in the presence of Capt. Atkinson, the latter reading a service.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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1604 Private Richard Mansfield, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 8th May 1915, aged 20. Son of Mrs. Mansfield, of Alfred-street, Lancaster.
KILLED AT YPRES.
Death of Pte. Mansfield.
Mrs. Mansfield, of Alfred-street, Lancaster, has received the sad intelligence that her son, Pte. Mansfield, of the 5th King's Own, has been killed in action. Writing on behalf of the O.C., Lieut. and Q.M. A. Hodgkinson expresses his regret in having to inform the family that Private Mansfield was killed at Virtrenhock, N.E. of Ypres, on the 8th of May.
Before the outbreak of war Pte. Mansfield, who was but twenty years of age, was employed by the Morecambe and Heysham Tramway Co., and resided in Bristol-street. He went to the front in February, and prior to his heroic death he took part in many engagements that will for ever be associated with the gallant King's Own.
(Morecambe Visitor, 2 June 1915)
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Lieutenant Stanley Knight Bates, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 9th May 1915, aged 17. Son of Major John Henry Bates, T.D., 1st/5th King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, and Sarah Eleanor Bates, of Fir Bank, Fell Lane, Penrith.
Major J. H. Bates was officially notified on Thursday at his home in Penrith that his son, Lieut. Stanley K. Bates, of the 5th King's Own, had been killed in action, near Ypres, on May 9th. During the trench fighting he was shot through the neck, and died in ten minutes. The sad news is confirmed in letters from the front received on Thursday. Lieut. S. K. Bates was barely 18 years of age, but his experience in the Officers' Training Corps at the Lancaster Royal grammar School prepared him for his commission August 10th last in his father's regiment. While at the School, "E-ky," as he was known, was very popular in cricket and football.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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Lieutenant Spencer Ellwood Barrow, of the 5th King's Own, who is reported severely wounded in the arm, is the younger son of the late Mr. William Barrow and of Mrs. Barrow, of Yew Garth, Lancaster, and brother of Dr. W. D. Barrow. He is 42 years of age, and was educated at Oliver's Mount School, Scarborough. He served his articles as an architect at Newcastle-on-Tyne, and had been for 15 years in practice at Lancaster. Though a member of the Society of Friends, he felt it his duty to respond to the call of the King and country. He only arrived in France on May 1st, and sustained his injury on his first visit to the trenches, having gone with other officers to gain experience in trench warfare before the new draft landed from Sevenoaks.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2058 Pte. John Wilfred Smith (24), reported wounded, is the eldest son of the manager of the Co-operative Stores on the Moorlands, and resided at 50, Aberdeen-road. He was working at Gillows when he rejoined the Territorials as a Pal, having previously done 12 months service. Pte. Smith was with the Machine Gun Section when he was wounded in the right ankle, left shoulder, and left thigh with shrapnel, and has been admitted into the Second Southern General Hospital, Bristol. Two of his brothers are serving, one in the R.A.M.C., stationed at a hospital in London, and the other in the Reserve "F" Battalion of the 5th King's Own at home.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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2803 Private Joseph Thwaites, 5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Died, of wounds received in action, on 13th May 1915, aged 25. Son of Thomas and Annie M. Thwaites, of 61, Primrose Street, Lancaster.
2083 Pte. Joseph Thwaites (25), died of wounds, son of Mr. and Mrs. F. Thwaites, 61, Primrose-street. When a clerk at Lune Mills he joined the Pals, and his parents were notified by postcard on Saturday that he had been admitted to Le Treport Hospital, France. This was followed by a cablegram that he was dangerously ill, and inquiries by wire revealed the fact that he was wounded in the legs. A brother, Pte. Isaac Thwaites, has been in the Seaforth Highlanders seven years. On Thursday afternoon a telegram notified the death of Pte. J. Thwaites.
(Lancaster Guardian, 15 May 1915)
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Might Have Led to a Serious Riot.
Pork Butcher's Window Smashed.
SCENE AT LANCASTER.
A sequel to the smashing of a window at the shop of Mr. Frederick Kramer, pork butcher, Penny-street, Lancaster, was seen at Lancaster Borough Police Court, on Saturday, the Mayor (Mr. W. Briggs, J.P.) presiding, when a soldier in uniform, Jos. Wm. O'Brien, who has been wounded while serving with the 2nd Batt. the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, was charged with doing wilful damage to the amount of £3 by smashing the window in question shortly after ten o'clock on Friday night.
It was stated that the man walked up Penny-street, apparently on his way to the depot at Bowerham, and he put his boot heel through the window. He was at once taken into custody, and the prompt action of the authorities prevented any demonstration.
The Mayor said he was sorry to see the man before him. He had served his country in the present war, and had served in South Africa. He knew that his action might have led to a serious riot. "You are not doing damage to any man personally, but you are doing damage to the town at large, and I hope the people of Lancaster will have the common sense not to follow your example, but will behave in a law-abiding manner, and not damage property of individuals, whether aliens or naturalised foreigners, or whatever they are. They have the remedy in their own hands. If they do not agree with those people they do not need to trade with them, and they will soon close."
The Bench remanded O'Brien to await an escort.
(Morecambe Visitor, 19 May 1915)
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"MISSING" MORECAMBE MEN'S FATE,
Ptes. Thacker and Worden Prisoners of War.
PAINFUL SUSPENSE AT AN END.
After a period of painful suspense the parents and friends of Privates Norman Thacker and Jack Worden have been relieved to learn that these two gallant members of the 5th King's Own are prisoners of war in Germany. For weeks now their whereabouts has been unknown. "Missing" was all that could be learned, and speculation was rife regarding their fate. Were they lying buried at the bottom of a trench, or were they stiff and cold in a nameless grave? Nobody knew. Weeks passed by and then the awful suspense was broken - post cards were received from the military camp at Sennelageer, Germany.
Pte. Thacker writes to his mother at Queen's-terrace. He says: -
"You will be surprised to hear that Jack Worden and myself are prisoners of war. We were captured at Ypres on May 4th. We are doing all right, so don't worry. Please send plenty of cigarettes, butter, milk, tinned goods, and jam. Also send three loaves a week whether you hear from me or not, as we are only allowed to write two letters a month. You can send goods carriage free up to 10 lbs. - but no more. - Norman."
(Morecambe Visitor, 2 June 1915)
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2689 Private James Jacobs, 2nd King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Killed in action on 25th June 1915, aged 26. Son of William and Annie Jacobs, of 11, Greenfield Street, Woodville, Lancaster.
Pte. James Jacobs, a well-known Lancastrian, who was swerving with the 2nd Batt. of the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, and whose home was at 11, Greenfield-street, Lancaster, has been killed in action in France. News to that effect has been received by his mother, Mrs. Jacobs, in a letter sent by Pte. J. Riley, a comrade of the deceased soldier, who says: "It is with sorrow I write this letter informing you of your son's death in action. It is a painful duty for one to perform, because I know that you will be upset about it at home, but I hope you will bear up well, as he has died for a very good cause, and if all the single young men in Lancaster who have not enlisted had to do their duty the same as poor Jimmy has done his, then this terrible war would soon be brought to a successful end. He was hit through the head about nine o'clock this morning, the 25th June, and as soon as ever I heard of it I went round into his trench to see him, but he was unconscious, and died in about 20 minutes, and I am glad to say he felt no pain."
Pte. Jacobs, who was 25 years of age, has two brothers serving in the 3/5th King's Own. He served four years in the Territorials before the war broke out and enlisted in the King's Own last September and went to the front in January. His father is serving with the National Reserves, and that he comes of a fighting stock is still further emphasised by the fact that his grandfather served in the Crimean War.
(Morecambe Visitor, 7 July 1915)
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SS/109145 Stoker 1st Class William Peacock, Royal Navy. H.M.S. "Lightning" Died 30th June 1915, aged 25. Son of Frederick A. and Kate Peacock, of 22, Long Marsh Lane, Lancaster.
The list of men officially reported as missing in connection with the disaster to H.M.S. Lightning includes the name of First-Class Stoker Wm. Peacock, eldest son of Sergt-Major Fredk. A. Peacock, of the 2nd/5th King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, and Mrs. Peacock, 22, Long Marsh-lane, Lancaster. The Admiralty have forwarded an intimation to the parents, together with an expression of sympathy from his Majesty the King, signed by Mr. Balfour. Stoker Peacock, who was 25 years of age, completed his term of service last August, but he was recalled for duty from Chatham before he could get home.
(Morecambe Visitor, 7 July 1915)
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1805 Private John Albert Crossley, 1st/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Died, from wounds received, on 1st July 1915, aged 33. Husband of Hannah Crossley, of 50, Aldcliffe Road, Lancaster. CWGC database gives his age as 33.
News has been received in Lancaster that Pte. John Crossley, who was serving with the 5th Batt. of the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment (T.F.), has died in the Stubb Hill Hospital, Glasgow, from wounds received in action in France. Pte. Crossley, who leaves a wife and two children, residing at 550, Aldcliffe-road, Lancaster, was 33 years of age, and formerly worked at Queen-street Mills. He joined the 5th National Reserves at the outbreak of war and received his fatal wounds on May 29th, as he was returning from the trenches after taking rations to his comrades.
(Morecambe Visitor, 7 July 1915)
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Mrs. Hodgson, 64, Trafalgar-road, Lancaster, has received intimation that her husband, Gunner Edward Hodgson, of the 98th Battery, R.F.A., has been admitted to No. 11, General Hospital, Boulogne, suffering from "gassing." He had nine years service with the 10th West Lancashire R.F.A. before joining the battery in which he was serving.
(Morecambe Visitor, 7 July 1915)
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10250 Private George Jackson, 1st Border Regiment. Died 20th August 1915, aged 21. Son of George and Margaret Jackson, of 26, Havelock Street, Bowerham. Born at Holme.
Much sympathy is expressed for Mr. and Mrs. G. Jackson, 26, Havelock-street, Bowerham, in the loss of her eldest son, Pte. George Jackson, 1st Border Regiment, who was just 21 years of age. Deceased was the oldest boy in a family of eight children, whose father, George Jackson, was a well known rugby footballer. George, junior, was an old boy of Bowerham School, and enlisted in the Border Regiment four years ago. He was for some time in India and returned with his regiment about Christmas. Leaving for the Dardanelles in February, he took part in the Titan struggle which resulted in the landing of the British forces. He wrote a fine description of the gallantry of the troops at the time to Mr. G. R. Roberts, headmaster of Bowerham School. A fortnight ago a letter was received indicating that he was dangerously ill, and this was followed by the official news that he had died from dysentery on August 20th. The headmaster and staff of Bowerham School have sent an expression of sympathy. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson had a time of anxiety in regard to an elder daughter, who sailed for Australia twelve weeks ago in the Banalla, and had to put into Durban as the ship was found to be on fire.
(Lancaster Guardian, 18 September 1915)
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8957 Private John Wilkinson, 1st Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. Killed on 21st August 1915, aged 29. Brother of Herbert Wilkinson, of 7, Melbourne Road, Lancaster.
LANCASTRIAN'S VALOUR.
Killed after Saving Seven Soldiers.
Lancastrians will be stirred by the story of valour told in the letter which conveyed the sad news of the death of 1957 Signaller John Wilkinson, of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, whose home was 7, Melbourne-road, Woodville, Lancaster. It is a soldiers' home, for another brother, Richard, of the 1st King's Own, was taken a prisoner at Mons. Thomas is in the 5th King's Own, and has been slightly wounded; while a brother-in-law, Albert Young, is in the 2nd West Lancashire R.F.A. For some reason or other Richard is one of the unfortunate prisoners in Senalager, Doberitz, who does not receive the parcels regularly sent from home. His Colonel has also sent several, but they have not reached him.
Signaller John Wilkinson, whose death is now reported, was 29 years of age, and an old boy of Christ Church School. He has served several years in India, and had a short furlough when his regiment came home, before he went to the Front. A friend who accompanied him on his furlough, J. Guiness, is the writer of the letter, dated August 23rd, describing his death amid glory: -
Just a few lines to you all as it is my mournful duty to inform you of your John's death, which took place on August 21st. He died like a true soldier, as he was, engaged saving wounded men from the big gorse, which was on fire during Saturday's battle. He had saved about six helpless wounded, and was just bringing in another on a stretcher with another man. Just as they got near the hospital he was struck by shrapnel, and died an instantaneous death. I will give you a few particulars as to how it happened.
On Saturday, August 21st, there was a general engagement. This regiment took the hill which we call Chocolate Hill, or Hill 70. On our right there was a lot of thick gorse, which the enemy set on fire by firing petrol shells.
We were getting reinforcements up from other battalions, as our losses were severe, and the reinforcements were coming through the thick furzy gorse, which is very dry during this time of the year. The enemy spotted them coming and started shelling them with shrapnel, also petrol shells which set fire to the gorse. Poor John was with the Pioneers in our headquarters when the news was brought that there were some wounded men in the fire. Our Pioneers instantly volunteered to rescue as many as possible, and although the wounded men were not of our regiment I believe they saved them all.
John and another man had rescued about seven when a shrapnel shell burst over them and, unfortunately, caught him just as they were near the doctor.
I did not hear about it till next morning, as I was with the regiment in attack on the left, and we were at it all night. As soon as things quietened we got relieved at day-break next morning. The battalion suffered heavy losses during the Saturday night, as you will see by the papers. John was with the Pioneers. They told me the sad news. I went over to see him and he just appeared as though he was sleeping. He was hit through the heart. The Pioneers buried him yesterday (August 22nd). I'm sending the photos which were in his pocket, and also the page of a letter which was unfinished. These are the most mournful lines I ever wrote. I never thought for a moment I would ever have such a sad duty to perform. I only hope you get the news before this reached you. John and I were more like brothers than comrades. We were chums since the first day we met, and played all sorts of pranks together. I never remember having a disagreeable word with him. He was always liked by everyone in the battalion since he joined. His loss is felt by the whole battalion. I can well imagine the grief which the sad news will come to you, but I have to tell you that the Regiment deeply sympathise with all the family.
(Lancaster Guardian, 11 September 1915)
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1324 Rifleman Thomas Rowland, 1st/8th West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Own). Killed in action on 8th September 1915, aged 20. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Rowland, of 5, Lamb Hill, Armley, Leeds.
News has been received by Mr. and Mrs. R. Roper, Shaw-street, Lancaster, of the death of her nephew, Pte. Thomas Rowland, of the West Riding Territorials. Deceased was about 23 years of age, and a native of Lancaster. His grandfather, Thomas Rowland, and father resided in Albion-street, Bulk, and was a well-known employee at the Wagon Works. His parents now reside at 5, Lamb-hill, Armley, from which place Pte. Rowland enlisted. He was killed in action on September 1st in Flanders.
(Lancaster Guardian, 18 September 1915)
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20043 Private Richard Dixon, 3rd/5th King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment). Died 12th September 1915, aged 52.
MOTOR-CYCLE FATALITY.
Sad Accident on Caton Road.
A distressing motor-cycling fatality occurred in Caton-road on Saturday night, the victim being Pte. Richard Dixon, one of the National Reservists on duty at the Internment Camp, whose widow resides at 1, Edward-place, Edward-street, Lancaster. It appears that Mr. George Taylor, farmer, The Launds, Hornby, was proceeding home on his motor-cycle before 10 p.m., when in the darkness his machine knocked down and ran over Dixon, who was found lying unconscious in the road by Major Black. His injuries proved to be very serious, his skull being fractured and also one of his legs. Mr. Taylor was also in a dazed condition, and suffering from bruises and abrasions on the face. Both men were taken to the Infirmary, but Mr. Taylor was subsequently taken home in a motor-car. Pte. Dixon, however, never regained consciousness, and died on Sunday about 3 o'clock. Dixon served with the 3rd King's Own Regiment in the South African War and was associated with Capt. Hunt when he won the D.S.O. by holding a position against the Boers.
THE INQUEST
The inquest was held at the Royal Lancaster Infirmary on Tuesday evening, before Mr. Neville Holden, Coroner. In opening the inquiry, the Coroner said that Pte. Dixon was a National Reservist on duty at the Wagon Works. He was a Lancaster man, and was out of the camp on Saturday night. He left his home at 9-30 to return to the Camp, and had just reached the end of the Works buildings which used to be the Coffee Tavern. The road was very dark, there only being a small lamp at the corner of the building in the Midland Railway siding. The Coroner described how Dixon was knocked down by Mr. Taylor's motor-cycle, and was found by Major Black at 10-15 p.m., quite unconscious. Taylor was also badly hurt, and taken to Hornby in a motor-car. The doctor would not allow him to be interviewed, and said he would not be fit to come out for ten days or a fortnight, so he could not be there that day. Major Black, however, would tell them what Taylor said to him, and if they found necessary to adjourn till Taylor could give his explanation they would do so. If they were satisfied with what Major Black told them, as he expected they would be, then they could finish the inquest that day.
Mrs. Eliza Dixon, 1, Edward-place, Edward-street, Lancaster, identified the body as that of her husband, Richard Dixon, aged 52 years, a National reservist at the Wagon Works Camp. She last saw him alive a week before his death.
Major Andrew Ormond Black, of the Prisoners' Detention Camp, Lancaster, said Pte. Dixon was one of the men on duty at the camp. On Saturday night, about 10-15 o'clock, he was proceeding along the road. It was a very dark night. No lamps were lighted. He saw something in the road, and on lighting a match found Pte. Dixon, one of his men. His head would be about 18 to 20 inches from the edge of the footpath. He was bleeding freely from a wound in the head. Witness turned him over, opened his tunic and shirt collars, and then someone emerged from the shadow, on the opposite side of the road. He found it was Mr. George Taylor, farmer, The Launds, Hornby. Witness asked him where he had come from? He replied "I've been here for two or three minutes." He asked him what the dark object was in the road? and he said "That's my bicycle." Witness asked "Are you the man who passed three minutes ago at the junction of the Bulk and Caton roads?" He said "Yes." Witness said "This man has evidently met with an accident. Do you know anything about it?" He replied "I'm only just beginning to recover consciousness myself. I was right on top of the man before I saw him, and I was sent headlong over my cycle into the street, and remembered on more till just now. I can't get home to Hornby now." Three of my men ran up - two regimental police, one of whom I sent to the Camp for a stretcher. The other two I sent into the town to the Police Station with Mr. Taylor, and told him he would have to make a statement to the police. His motor cycle was put in witness's quarters at the corner of the building, and Pte. Dixon was removed to the Camp hospital as expeditiously as possible. He was seen by the doctor, and brought to the Infirmary.
By the Coroner: The motorist was not showing a good light when he passed me. He was not travelling at excessive speed. Anything from 15 to 16 miles an hour - quite a reasonable speed. He was in the centre of the road and driving steadily, appearing to have complete control of his machine. Taylor seemed in a dazed condition and his face was all scraped. His cycle was slightly broken, the step and the horn, the latter being broken off. There is no doubt he suffered. He almost fainted and had to be assisted to the police station.
Mary Taylor, 1, Edward Place, Edward-street, Lancaster, said she had known Dixon a good bit. She saw him last on Saturday night about 9-30, when he left home. He was quite sober, and able to walk steadily.
Lieut. Andrew L. Keogh, R.A.M.C., stated Dixon was admitted to the Military Hospital at the Infirmary about 11-45 on Saturday. He was deeply unconscious and had minor injuries about the face. There was evidence of bleeding from the ears, as if his skull had been fractured. There was also a fractured leg, which was in splints. No effort was made to reduce the fracture to the leg owing to his serious condition. He never recovered consciousness, and died on Sunday about 3 p.m. Taylor was also brought to the Infirmary. He had minor injuries about the face, mostly superficial, and he was bleeding from the nose. He had been unconscious a little while, and had no clear recollections of what happened. He could not give a coherent account, but said it was very dark and he knocked into something and fell to the ground. There was no evidence that he had taken liquor of any kind.
The Coroner said they had all the evidence they could get that day, but if they cared to wait for Taylor they could do so. The question for them to decide was whether it was worth while to wait for the other witnesses?
The jury decided that there was ample evidence to make it clear that it was a case of accidental death, and the Foreman (Mr. R. Davis) did not think they could do any good by waiting for Taylor's recovery.
The Coroner: I quite agree.
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Military Funeral at Lancaster.
The funeral of Pte. R. Dixon, the victim of the motor accident on Caton-road, took place on Thursday afternoon with military honours at Lancaster Cemetery. The cortege left Edward-street at 2 30 in the presence of a large crowd of sympathisers. It was headed by a firing party of the National Reservists on duty at the Wagon Works, under Sergt. Gates. The band of the King's Own Depot, under Bandmaster Richardson, followed, playing impressively the "Dead March" in Saul. A Union Jack and many floral tributes covered the coffin. A number of the National Reservists from the Wagon Works followed the three mourning coaches, and the Depot staff were represented by Q.M.S. Lennox Williams. At the Cemetery the "Last Post" was sounded after the farewell volley.
(Lancaster Guardian, 18 September 1915)
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